Barbell Back Squat
The gold-standard strength builder — a bodyweight squat with the bar teaching you honesty.
Legs, Glutes, CoreBarbell + RackIntermediate
Setup
- Bar on upper traps (not your neck), hands just outside shoulders.
- Step back, feet shoulder-width, toes slightly out.
- Big breath, brace, squeeze the bar.
How To Do It
- Sit down between your heels, knees tracking over toes.
- Hit at least parallel with control.
- Drive the whole foot through the floor to stand.
- Re-brace every rep.
Breathing
Breathe and brace at the top; exhale through the sticking point.
Common Mistakes
- Good-morning squats (hips shooting back first) — chest and hips rise together.
- Depth-chasing with a rounding back — earn depth with mobility.
- No brace — the belt-tight breath is half the lift.
Coach Sam's cue: Bend the bar over your back and spread the floor.
Programming It
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Rest |
|---|
| Strength | 3–5 | 4–6 | 2–3+ min |
| Muscle | 3–4 | 8–12 | 60–90 sec |
| Endurance / Conditioning | 2–3 | 15–20 | 30–45 sec |
Form guide for educational purposes — not medical advice. New to training or working around an issue? Apply for coaching and get a plan built for your body.