Spider Curl

Chest-down on an incline removes every ounce of momentum.

BicepsIncline bench + DumbbellsIntermediate
Animated form guide for the spider curl — two-pose loop with the biceps highlighted
Worked muscles are highlighted. Loop runs continuously — spider curl, start to finish.

Setup

  1. Lie face down on an incline bench, arms hanging straight toward the floor.
  2. Chest on the pad, dumbbells in hand.

How To Do It

  1. Curl the bells up toward the shoulders.
  2. The arms hang vertical, so there is no way to swing — that is the point.
  3. Lower to a fully straight arm.

Breathing

Exhale on the curl.

Common Mistakes

  • Lifting the chest off the pad.
  • Letting the elbows drift back to shorten the range.
Coach Sam's cue: Arms hang straight down, curl from there.

Programming It

Three sets of 10-15.

Why This Exercise Works

Lying face down on an incline puts the arm hanging straight below the shoulder, which loads the short head of the biceps in its shortened position at the top. It is the mirror image of an incline curl, and the two together cover the whole muscle.

Where You Should Feel It

The biceps in the shortened top position, with the arm hanging straight down. It is the mirror image of an incline curl, and the two together cover the whole muscle.

Where It Fits in a Program

Chest-down on an incline removes every ounce of momentum. Slot it after the heavy work — it adds volume without stealing from anything.

Progressing and Regressing It

To progress the spider curl: add a small increment, or squeeze the top for two seconds. To regress it: reduce the load until the shoulders stay on the bench.

Who It's For

Anyone who wants a complete biceps programme. Pair it with incline curls rather than choosing between them.

Equipment and Substitutions

What you need for this one: an incline bench and dumbbells. Any hand-held load will do — kettlebell, plate, or a filled bag. The related list below covers the machine versions.

Related Exercises

Common Questions

What muscles does the spider curl work?

The spider curl primarily trains the biceps.

How many sets and reps should I do?

Three sets of 10-15.

What are the most common spider curl mistakes?

Most often: lifting the chest off the pad; letting the elbows drift back to shorten the range.

Do I need an incline bench and dumbbells to do this?

This version uses an incline bench and dumbbells, and it trains the biceps. Kettlebells substitute directly here. So does a cable, if you would rather have constant tension than a free weight.

Is this safe if I have an existing injury?

Elbows and wrists take the brunt of the spider curl, and both are slow to settle once irritated. If the ache lingers into the next day, reduce the load or change the grip angle before you train it again. Not medical advice.

Form guide for educational purposes — not medical advice. New to training or working around an issue? Apply for coaching and get a plan built for your body.

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