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Seated French Press

Elbows stay pointed forward. The seated French press lowers a bar behind the head, loading the long head of the triceps under a stretch that pushdowns never reach. Bend only at the elbow. Letting them drift wide takes the triceps out of the movement, and elbows that complain here are better served by an overhead rope extension.

TricepsEZ barIntermediate
Animated form guide for the seated french press: a two-pose loop with the triceps highlighted
Worked muscles are highlighted. The loop runs the seated french press from start to finish.

Setup

  1. Seated, EZ-bar held overhead, hands close, elbows pointing forward.
  2. Ribs down, back against the pad if there is one.

How To Do It

  1. Lower the bar behind the head by bending only at the elbow.
  2. Go until you feel the triceps stretch.
  3. Extend back to lockout without letting the elbows flare.

Breathing

Inhale down, exhale up.

Common Mistakes

  • Letting the elbows drift wide, at which point the triceps stop working.
  • Arching the lower back to force lockout.
Coach Sam's cue: Elbows stay pointed forward the whole rep.

Programming It

Three sets of 8-15.

Why This Exercise Works

Overhead is where the long head of the triceps is stretched, because it crosses the shoulder as well as the elbow. Extending from behind the head is therefore the only way to load that head properly. A pushdown never puts it in a lengthened position at all.

Where You Should Feel It

A deep stretch in the long head of the triceps behind the head, which no pushdown reaches. Elbow discomfort is common. This is a movement that rewards patience and light loads.

Where It Fits in a Program

Overhead extension seated, isolating the long head under a stretch. It deserves the first slot and the longest rest periods you are willing to take.

Progressing and Regressing It

To progress the seated french press: add a small increment, or pause in the stretch. To regress it: reduce the load, or use a rope on a cable if the elbows complain.

Who It's For

Anyone whose triceps have not responded to pushdowns. Drop it if the elbows complain; an overhead rope extension is gentler.

Equipment and Substitutions

This version uses an EZ bar. No bar available? A dumbbell or machine version below trains the same muscles; you will move less total weight but the pattern survives.

Related Exercises

Common Questions

What muscles does the seated french press work?

The seated french press primarily trains the triceps.

How many sets and reps should I do?

Three sets of 8-15.

What are the most common seated french press mistakes?

Most often: letting the elbows drift wide, at which point the triceps stop working; arching the lower back to force lockout.

Do I need an EZ bar to do this?

This version uses an EZ bar, and it trains the triceps. Without a barbell, load the same pattern with dumbbells or a machine from the list below and accept a smaller top-end number.

Is this safe if I have an existing injury?

The seated french press puts the shoulder and elbow under load through a range many people have lost, so a cranky shoulder usually objects here before anything else does. Pain that pinches at a specific point is worth assessing; ordinary training discomfort is not. Not medical advice.

Form guide for educational purposes, not medical advice. New to training or working around an issue? Apply for coaching and get a plan built for your body.

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