Exercises for Bad Shoulders: Alternatives

Movements that load the upper body while sparing an irritated shoulder.

45 movements below, each with an animated form guide showing the muscles worked, the setup, the execution and the mistakes that cost people progress.

01BeginnerLeg PressQuads, Glutes · Leg Press Machine02BeginnerLeg ExtensionQuads · Machine03BeginnerLeg CurlHamstrings · Machine04BeginnerStanding Calf RaiseCalves · Step or Machine05BeginnerLat PulldownLats, Back, Biceps · Cable Machine06BeginnerSeated Cable RowMid-Back, Lats, Biceps · Cable Machine07BeginnerFace PullRear Delts, Upper Back · Cable + Rope08BeginnerTriceps PushdownTriceps · Cable Machine09IntermediateHack SquatQuads, Glutes · Hack Squat Machine10BeginnerSeated Calf RaiseCalves (Soleus) · Machine or Dumbbell on Knee11BeginnerMachine Chest PressChest, Triceps · Chest Press Machine12IntermediateCable Fly (High-to-Low)Lower Chest · Cable Machine13IntermediateCable Fly (Low-to-High)Upper Chest · Cable Machine14BeginnerPec DeckChest · Pec Deck Machine15BeginnerMachine Shoulder PressShoulders, Triceps · Shoulder Press Machine16IntermediateCable Lateral RaiseSide Delts · Cable Machine17BeginnerLandmine PressShoulders, Upper Chest, Core · Barbell + Landmine/Corner18BeginnerChest-Supported RowBack, Lats, Rear Delts · Incline Bench + Dumbbells19IntermediateT-Bar RowBack, Lats, Mid-Back · T-Bar / Landmine20AdvancedMeadows RowLats, Upper Back · Landmine + Barbell21BeginnerSingle-Arm Cable RowLats, Mid-Back · Cable Machine22IntermediateStraight-Arm PulldownLats · Cable Machine23BeginnerNeutral-Grip PulldownLats, Back, Biceps · Cable Machine24IntermediateRope Hammer CurlBiceps, Brachialis, Forearms · Cable + rope25BeginnerOverhead Cable Triceps ExtensionTriceps · Cable + rope26BeginnerCable CurlBiceps · Cable + straight bar27BeginnerChest-Supported Y-RaiseRear Delts, Lower Traps · Incline bench + dumbbells28IntermediateCable Rear Delt FlyRear Delts · Cable crossover29IntermediateLandmine RowBack, Lats · Landmine + barbell30BeginnerSeated Hip AbductionGlute Medius · Machine31BeginnerCable Pull-ThroughGlutes, Hamstrings · Cable + rope32BeginnerPallof PressCore, Obliques · Cable33IntermediateIncline Cable FlyChest, Shoulders · Cable crossover + incline bench34IntermediateCable CrossoverChest · Cable crossover35IntermediateSingle-Arm Landmine PressShoulders, Chest, Core · Landmine + barbell36IntermediateBelt SquatQuads, Glutes · Belt squat machine or setup37BeginnerBand Pull-ApartRear Delts, Upper Back · Resistance band38BeginnerStraight-Arm Lat PushdownLats · Cable + bar39IntermediateKneeling Cable CrunchAbs · Cable + rope40IntermediateCable WoodchopObliques, Core · Cable41BeginnerLandmine SquatQuads, Glutes, Core · Landmine + barbell42BeginnerBanded Lateral WalkGlute Medius, Hips · Resistance band43IntermediateCable Upright RowTraps, Shoulders · Cable + rope44AdvancedGlute Ham RaiseHamstrings, Glutes · GHD machine45BeginnerWall SlidesShoulders, Upper Back · Wall

Want these organised into a program?

A list is not a plan. Coaching turns these movements into a schedule built around your equipment, your time and your injury history.

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Common Questions

How many of these should I do in one session?

Three to six movements is plenty. Beyond that the quality of the last few drops, and quality drives adaptation.

Do I need all this equipment?

No. Pick the movements matching what you have. The pattern matters far more than the implement.

How do I choose which ones to do?

One movement per pattern — a push, a pull, a squat, a hinge — before adding isolation work. That covers the body with the fewest exercises.

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